Cerium oxide serves as a widely used material in diverse applications. Its exceptional chemical and physical properties contribute to its flexibility. For instance, cerium oxide is frequently utilized in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds use in the manufacturing of ceramics due to its high refractive

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconducting nanocrystals with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further exploited by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the introduction of functional groups